Traditional use
Bark used in classical formulations for urinary tract health and for urinary stones. Frequently combined with gokshura and punarnava.
Why brands use it
A formulation ingredient across kidney, stone and prostate products. Little independent demand, but it is part of the classical urinary base that gives those products credibility.
Quality and specification
Bark material. Lupeol content is sometimes used as a marker.
Safety and cautions
Generally well tolerated. Practitioner advice for anyone with kidney disease.


